Issues With Survey Length

Survey Length: Is it a factor?

In survey development, there is a delicate balance between the amount of information needed to obtain accurate results and the limits of respondent motivation to participate. As the length of the survey increases, the response rate (percent of people who complete the survey) usually decreases. The more questions asked, the higher the benefit for you (in additional information obtained), but the higher the cost to the respondents (primarily in time) to complete the survey.

As such, survey length is often a difficult decision when developing surveys. The more often that a survey is administered, the fewer the questions respondents will tolerate.

While survey length decisions are important with all survey types, web-based surveys are more susceptible to potential threats to validity as a result of survey length. Attention spans can be astonishingly short in the online world and people often quit a survey before it is complete. Statistics have show that early termination rates of online surveys can approach 90% in some instances1.

Before Adaptiqs, surveys could contain only the most vital information about a topic, and all other information had to be removed so that respondent fatigue would be kept to a minimum. Surveys that were suspected of being too long were reduced, even if important questions had to be removed in the process.

In addition, if someone stopped responding to a survey before it was complete, there was not a way to obtain information about how they would respond. With Adaptiqs, surveys are not static questionnaires, but rather intelligent instruments that adapt to the responses of each individual. As such, overall survey length can be drastically reduced. Each new piece of information obtained is combined with previous information and used to determine what to ask next. By doing so, fewer questions are needed to reach a valid conclusion.

The foundation of the Adaptiqs technology is an artificial intelligence engine that uses probability based relationships among survey questions and the underlying survey constructs. Our technology uses previous data to administer only the most informative items in the survey. If respondents decide to quit the survey early, some information can be obtained about how they might have responded to the unanswered questions had they completed the entire survey. When this occurs, our technology will provide its best estimate on their most likely response, along with an estimate of how confident it is in its prediction.

Consider the situation where you would love to get information from your customers on 150 items, but you know they will only realistically respond to 40 or 50 before they stop responding. In the past, you were forced to reduce the number of questions down to that length regardless of the importance of the information. With Adaptiqs, it is possible to choose the 40 most informative questions for each respondent, while providing valuable information about all items in the survey.

For more information about how Adaptiqs can improve your survey process, fill out our customer request form.